Save the Little Fish

Saving the world’s tropical fish, one tank at a time.

Oscar, Astronotus ocellatus

Cichlids · Astronotus

Oscar

Astronotus ocellatus · Slow rivers and floodplains of the Amazon

Photo: Jón Helgi Jónsson (Amything), CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

The Oscar (Astronotus ocellatus) is a freshwater fish from Slow rivers and floodplains of the Amazon, where it lives in flooded forest habitat. Adults reach about 33 cm (13 in). Keep it at 22–28 °C (72–82 °F) and pH 6–7.5, in calm water. It is aggressive. Feed meaty foods: frozen bloodworm, brine shrimp and quality sinking pellets.

At a glance

Water temperature

22–28 °C 72–82 °F

pH

6–7.5 neutral water

Adult size

33 cm 13 in

Swims

Mid-water and bottom mostly in open water

Keep together

Fine alone

Current

Calm still or slow water

Food

Meaty foods

Temperament

Aggressive

≈ Every value here is an estimate from typical hobby ranges. We're checking them against sources.

Where it comes from

Home water

Slow rivers and floodplains of the Amazon

Lives in flooded forest habitat.

The dot marks where it's collected. Home from iNaturalist native sightings (117). Map: Natural Earth.

Tank mates

Checked against a roomy 300 L planted tank with low flow and plenty of caves. Your own tank may change the answer: try it in Your tanks.

In the hobby

In stock now

Not in stock at any store we track.

Tanks with this fish

No shared tanks have this fish yet. Share yours from Your tanks.

From keepers

Notes appear here when a keeper shares a tank with this fish and writes about it.

Questions keepers ask

How big does an Oscar get?

About 33 cm (13 in) as an adult.

What temperature does an Oscar need?

22–28 °C (72–82 °F).

What pH does an Oscar need?

pH 6–7.5.

Does an Oscar need to be kept in a group?

No. It can be kept on its own.

Is the Oscar aggressive?

Yes. It is aggressive and needs careful planning.

What does an Oscar eat?

Feed meaty foods: frozen bloodworm, brine shrimp and quality sinking pellets.

Where does the Oscar come from?

Slow rivers and floodplains of the Amazon.

What fish can live with an Oscar?

Good tank mates include Candy stripe (L015), Leopard frog (L134), Amano shrimp, Boeseman's rainbowfish, Bolivian ram.

All the numbers

Temperature min (°C)22 Estimate
Temperature max (°C)28 Estimate
pH min6 Estimate
pH max7.5 Estimate
Adult size (cm)33 Estimate
FlowLow Estimate
Habitatfloodplain Estimate
Smallest happy group1 Estimate
TemperamentAggressive Estimate
DietCarnivore Estimate
Behaviour tagseats_small_fish Estimate
Typical price min (CAD)15 Estimate
Typical price max (CAD)40 Estimate

Some values are estimates from typical hobby ranges and haven't been checked against a source yet.