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Cardinal tetra, Paracheirodon axelrodi

Tetras · Paracheirodon

Cardinal tetra

Paracheirodon axelrodi · Rio Negro and upper Orinoco, Brazil and Venezuela

Photo: Paolo Neo, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

The Cardinal tetra (Paracheirodon axelrodi) is a freshwater fish from Rio Negro and upper Orinoco, Brazil and Venezuela, where it lives in blackwater stream habitat. Adults reach about 4 cm (1.6 in). Keep it at 23–29 °C (73–84 °F) and pH 4.5–7, in calm water. It is peaceful and does best in a group of 6 or more. It eats most foods: flakes, small pellets and frozen foods.

At a glance

Water temperature

23–29 °C 73–84 °F

pH

4.5–7 soft, acidic water

Adult size

4 cm 1.6 in

Swims

Mid-water mostly in open water

Keep together

6 or more a shoal feels safe

Current

Calm still or slow water

Food

Eats most foods

Temperament

Peaceful

≈ Every value here is an estimate from typical hobby ranges. We're checking them against sources.

Where it comes from

Home water

Rio Negro and upper Orinoco, Brazil and Venezuela

Negro, Orinoco

Lives in blackwater stream habitat.

The dot is placed on its home rivers, not an exact collecting site. Map: Natural Earth.

Tank mates

Checked against a roomy 300 L planted tank with low flow and plenty of caves. Your own tank may change the answer: try it in Your tanks.

In the hobby

In stock now

Not in stock at any store we track.

From keepers

They school tightest when the lights first come on.

Questions keepers ask

How big does a Cardinal tetra get?

About 4 cm (1.6 in) as an adult.

What temperature does a Cardinal tetra need?

23–29 °C (73–84 °F).

What pH does a Cardinal tetra need?

pH 4.5–7.

Does a Cardinal tetra need to be kept in a group?

Yes. Keep at least 6.

Is the Cardinal tetra aggressive?

No. It is peaceful with fish that suit the same water.

What does a Cardinal tetra eat?

It eats most foods: flakes, small pellets and frozen foods.

Where does the Cardinal tetra come from?

Rio Negro and upper Orinoco, Brazil and Venezuela.

What fish can live with a Cardinal tetra?

Good tank mates include Candy stripe (L015), Leopard frog (L134), Amano shrimp, Boeseman's rainbowfish, Bolivian ram.

All the numbers

Temperature min (°C)23 Estimate
Temperature max (°C)29 Estimate
pH min4.5 Estimate
pH max7 Estimate
Adult size (cm)4 Estimate
FlowLow Estimate
Habitatblackwater Estimate
Smallest happy group6 Estimate
TemperamentPeaceful Estimate
DietOmnivore Estimate
Typical price min (CAD)3 Estimate
Typical price max (CAD)7 Estimate

Some values are estimates from typical hobby ranges and haven't been checked against a source yet.

Other Paracheirodon