Save the Little Fish

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Betta (Siamese fighting fish), Betta splendens

Gouramis & bettas · Betta

Betta (Siamese fighting fish)

Betta splendens · Rice paddies and marshes of Thailand

Photo: ErgoSum88, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

The Betta (Siamese fighting fish) (Betta splendens) is a freshwater fish from Rice paddies and marshes of Thailand, where it lives in swamp or paddy habitat. Adults reach about 6.5 cm (2.6 in). Keep it at 24–30 °C (75–86 °F) and pH 6–7.5, in calm water. It is semi-aggressive. Feed meaty foods: frozen bloodworm, brine shrimp and quality sinking pellets.

At a glance

Water temperature

24–30 °C 75–86 °F

pH

6–7.5 neutral water

Adult size

6.5 cm 2.6 in

Swims

Top and mid-water mostly at the surface

Keep together

Fine alone

Current

Calm still or slow water

Food

Meaty foods

Temperament

Semi-aggressive

≈ Every value here is an estimate from typical hobby ranges. We're checking them against sources.

Where it comes from

Home water

Rice paddies and marshes of Thailand

Lives in swamp or paddy habitat.

The dot marks where it's collected. Home from iNaturalist native sightings (46). Map: Natural Earth.

Tank mates

Checked against a roomy 300 L planted tank with low flow and plenty of caves. Your own tank may change the answer: try it in Your tanks.

In the hobby

In stock now

Not in stock at any store we track.

From keepers

Fins torn within a week.

Builds a bubble nest under the floating plants.

Save the Little Fish demo, keeping 1 in Betta nano Demo

Questions keepers ask

How big does a Betta (Siamese fighting fish) get?

About 6.5 cm (2.6 in) as an adult.

What temperature does a Betta (Siamese fighting fish) need?

24–30 °C (75–86 °F).

What pH does a Betta (Siamese fighting fish) need?

pH 6–7.5.

Does a Betta (Siamese fighting fish) need to be kept in a group?

No. It can be kept on its own.

Is the Betta (Siamese fighting fish) aggressive?

It can be. It is semi-aggressive, so choose tank mates carefully.

What does a Betta (Siamese fighting fish) eat?

Feed meaty foods: frozen bloodworm, brine shrimp and quality sinking pellets.

Where does the Betta (Siamese fighting fish) come from?

Rice paddies and marshes of Thailand.

What fish can live with a Betta (Siamese fighting fish)?

Good tank mates include Candy stripe (L015), Zebra (L046), Amano shrimp, Boeseman's rainbowfish, Bolivian ram.

All the numbers

Temperature min (°C)24 Estimate
Temperature max (°C)30 Estimate
pH min6 Estimate
pH max7.5 Estimate
Adult size (cm)6.5 Estimate
FlowLow Estimate
Habitatswamp Estimate
Smallest happy group1 Estimate
TemperamentSemi-aggressive Estimate
DietCarnivore Estimate
Behaviour tagslong_fins,lone_male Estimate
Typical price min (CAD)8 Estimate
Typical price max (CAD)40 Estimate

Some values are estimates from typical hobby ranges and haven't been checked against a source yet.