Save the Little Fish

Saving the world’s tropical fish, one tank at a time.

Freshwater fishes

The fish list

499 species, each with the water it needs, who it gets along with, and where it comes from. Find one, or browse by family, genus or river.

The fishes 499 fish · new every day

Zebra danio

Zebra danio ≈

Rasboras & danios · DanioStaple

  • 18–26°C
  • pH 6.5–8
  • Strong!
  • 2 in
  • Top/mid
  • Mixed
  • Peaceful
  • 6+ group!
Streams and paddies of India and Bangladesh

Zebra danio

Danio rerio

Streams and paddies of India and Bangladesh · stream

Temperature
18–26°C
pH
6.5–8
Adult size
2 in · 5 cm
Flow
Strong
Swims
Top and mid-water
Temperament
Peaceful
Diet
Omnivore
Group
6+
Typical price
$2–4
Rarity
Pet-store staple

Photo: Roundish, CC0

Cherry barb

Cherry barb ≈

Barbs · PuntiusStaple

  • 23–27°C
  • pH 6–7.5
  • Calm
  • 2 in
  • Mid/bottom
  • Mixed
  • Peaceful
  • 6+ group!
Shaded forest streams, Sri Lanka

Cherry barb

Puntius titteya

Shaded forest streams, Sri Lanka · stream

Temperature
23–27°C
pH
6–7.5
Adult size
2 in · 5 cm
Flow
Calm
Swims
Mid-water and bottom
Temperament
Peaceful
Diet
Omnivore
Group
6+
Typical price
$3–5
Rarity
Pet-store staple

Photo: NasserHalaweh, CC BY-SA 4.0

Honey gourami

Honey gourami ≈

Gouramis & bettas · TrichogasterStaple

  • 22–28°C
  • pH 6–7.5
  • Calm
  • 2 in
  • Top/mid
  • Mixed
  • Peaceful
  • 2+ group
Ponds and ditches of India and Bangladesh

Honey gourami

Trichogaster chuna

Ponds and ditches of India and Bangladesh · pond

Temperature
22–28°C
pH
6–7.5
Adult size
2 in · 5 cm
Flow
Calm
Swims
Top and mid-water
Temperament
Peaceful
Diet
Omnivore
Group
2+
Typical price
$5–9
Rarity
Pet-store staple

Photo: Vincent Lim Show Chen, CC BY-SA 2.0

Tangerine tiger

L397
Tangerine tiger ≈

Plecos · PanaqolusUncommon

  • 24–28°C
  • pH 5.5–7.5
  • Gentle
  • 4 in
  • Bottom
  • Wood!
  • Peaceful

Orange-and-dark banded Panaqolus, also sold as the Alenquer tiger.

Near Alenquer, lower Amazon, Brazil

Tangerine tiger

L397

Near Alenquer, lower Amazon, Brazil · river

Temperature
24–28°C
pH
5.5–7.5
Adult size
4 in · 10 cm
Flow
Gentle
Swims
Bottom
Temperament
Peaceful
Diet
Wood
Breeding
Moderate
Typical price
$50–100
In Canada
Occasional
Rarity
Uncommon

Orange-and-dark banded Panaqolus, also sold as the Alenquer tiger. Needs driftwood.

Photo: Fish Tank Society, CC BY-SA 4.0

Clown pleco

L104
Clown pleco ≈

Plecos · PanaqolusStaple

  • 24–28°C
  • pH 5.5–7.5
  • Gentle
  • 4 in
  • Bottom
  • Wood!
  • Peaceful

A small wood-eater with orange bands.

Orinoco basin, Venezuela and Colombia

Clown pleco

L104

Panaqolus maccus

Orinoco basin, Venezuela and Colombia · river

Temperature
24–28°C
pH
5.5–7.5
Adult size
4 in · 9 cm
Flow
Gentle
Swims
Bottom
Temperament
Peaceful
Diet
Wood
Breeding
Moderate
Typical price
$15–35
In Canada
Common
Rarity
Pet-store staple

A small wood-eater with orange bands. Needs driftwood to rasp and tops out around 28°C.

Photo: Jarne Colman, CC0

Dwarf neon rainbowfish

Dwarf neon rainbowfish ≈

Rainbowfish · Melanotaenia

  • 24–28°C
  • pH 6.5–7.5
  • Gentle
  • 2.4 in
  • Mid/top
  • Mixed
  • Peaceful
  • 6+ group!
Mamberamo River basin, New Guinea

Dwarf neon rainbowfish

Melanotaenia praecox

Mamberamo River basin, New Guinea · stream

Temperature
24–28°C
pH
6.5–7.5
Adult size
2.4 in · 6 cm
Flow
Gentle
Swims
Mid-water and top
Temperament
Peaceful
Diet
Omnivore
Group
6+
Typical price
$6–12

Photo: Raimond Spekking, CC BY-SA 4.0

Zebra

L046
Zebra ≈

Plecos · HypancistrusCR

  • 28–31°C!
  • pH 5.5–7.5
  • Strong!
  • 3 in
  • Bottom
  • Meat
  • Peaceful

Brazil banned wild export, so Canadian stock is tank-bred.

Volta Grande of the Rio Xingu, Brazil

Zebra

L046

Hypancistrus zebra

Volta Grande of the Rio Xingu, Brazil · rapids

Temperature
28–31°C
pH
5.5–7.5
Adult size
3 in · 8 cm
Flow
Strong
Swims
Bottom
Temperament
Peaceful
Diet
Carnivore
Breeding
Moderate, slow
Typical price
$150–500
In Canada
Occasional
Status in the wild
Critically endangered

Brazil banned wild export, so Canadian stock is tank-bred. Clean, even stripes where L236 are broken and patchy.

Photo: Birger A, CC BY-SA 3.0

Common pleco

L021
Common pleco ≈

Plecos · Pterygoplichthys

  • 23–28°C
  • pH 5.5–7.5
  • Bottom
  • Mixed
Amazon basin

Common pleco

L021

Pterygoplichthys pardalis

Amazon basin · river

Temperature
23–28°C
pH
5.5–7.5
Swims
Bottom
Diet
Omnivore

Photo: NasserHalaweh, CC BY-SA 4.0

Megalancistrus parananus

L113
Megalancistrus parananus ≈

Plecos · Megalancistrus

  • 24–28°C
  • pH 5.5–7.5
  • Bottom
  • Meat
Rio Paraná and Uruguay, Brazil

Megalancistrus parananus

L113

Megalancistrus parananus

Rio Paraná and Uruguay, Brazil · river

Temperature
24–28°C
pH
5.5–7.5
Swims
Bottom
Diet
Carnivore

Photo: xenujavr, CC BY-SA 4.0

Dwarf gourami

Dwarf gourami ≈

Gouramis & bettas · Trichogaster

  • 24–28°C
  • pH 6–7.5
  • Calm
  • 2.8 in
  • Top/mid
  • Mixed
  • Peaceful

Lone male. Males fight. Keep one, or give each his own space.

Slow, plant-choked waters of India and Bangladesh

Dwarf gourami

Trichogaster lalius

Slow, plant-choked waters of India and Bangladesh · swamp or paddy

Temperature
24–28°C
pH
6–7.5
Adult size
2.8 in · 7 cm
Flow
Calm
Swims
Top and mid-water
Temperament
Peaceful
Diet
Omnivore
Group
1+
Typical price
$6–12

Lone male. Males fight. Keep one, or give each his own space.

Photo: Kennyannydenny, CC BY-SA 3.0

Paraguay Pleco

L051
Paraguay Pleco ≈

Plecos · Hypostomus

  • 23–28°C
  • pH 5.5–7.5
  • Bottom
  • Mixed
Unknown origin

Paraguay Pleco

L051

Hypostomus latifrons

Unknown origin · river

Temperature
23–28°C
pH
5.5–7.5
Swims
Bottom
Diet
Omnivore

Photo: Julia Mantinian, CC BY NC

Oscar

Oscar ≈

Cichlids · Astronotus

  • 22–28°C
  • pH 6–7.5
  • Calm
  • 13 in!
  • Mid/bottom
  • Meat
  • Aggressive!

Predator. Eats any fish that fits in its mouth.

Slow rivers and floodplains of the Amazon

Oscar

Astronotus ocellatus

Slow rivers and floodplains of the Amazon · flooded forest

Temperature
22–28°C
pH
6–7.5
Adult size
13 in · 33 cm
Flow
Calm
Swims
Mid-water and bottom
Temperament
Aggressive
Diet
Carnivore
Group
1+
Typical price
$15–40

Predator. Eats any fish that fits in its mouth.

Photo: Jón Helgi Jónsson (Amything), CC BY-SA 3.0

Coffee & cream pleco

L160
Coffee & cream pleco ≈

Plecos · Pseudacanthicus

  • 26–30°C
  • pH 5.5–7.5
  • Bottom
  • Meat
Amazon basin

Coffee & cream pleco

L160

Pseudacanthicus spinosus

Amazon basin · river

Temperature
26–30°C
pH
5.5–7.5
Swims
Bottom
Diet
Carnivore

Photo: François-Louis Laporte, PD

Boeseman's rainbowfish

Boeseman's rainbowfish ≈

Rainbowfish · Melanotaenia

  • 26–30°C
  • pH 7–8
  • Gentle
  • 4 in
  • Mid/top
  • Mixed
  • Peaceful
  • 6+ group!
Ayamaru Lakes, West Papua

Boeseman's rainbowfish

Melanotaenia boesemani

Ayamaru Lakes, West Papua · lake

Temperature
26–30°C
pH
7–8
Adult size
4 in · 10 cm
Flow
Gentle
Swims
Mid-water and top
Temperament
Peaceful
Diet
Omnivore
Group
6+
Typical price
$8–15

Photo: H. Zell, CC BY-SA 3.0

Peckoltia sp.

L218
Peckoltia sp. ≈

Plecos · Peckoltia

  • 25–29°C
  • pH 5.5–7.5
  • Bottom
  • Mixed
Unknown origin

Peckoltia sp.

L218

Peckoltia sp.

Unknown origin · river

Temperature
25–29°C
pH
5.5–7.5
Swims
Bottom
Diet
Omnivore

Photo: Frank-Christian Baum (user Fcbaum), CC BY-SA 3.0

Pterygoplichthys joselimaianus

L022
Pterygoplichthys joselimaianus ≈

Plecos · Pterygoplichthys

  • 23–28°C
  • pH 5.5–7.5
  • Bottom
  • Mixed
Rio Tocantins, Brazil

Pterygoplichthys joselimaianus

L022

Pterygoplichthys joselimaianus

Rio Tocantins, Brazil · river

Temperature
23–28°C
pH
5.5–7.5
Swims
Bottom
Diet
Omnivore

Photo: 5snake5, CC BY-SA 4.0

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