Save the Little Fish

Saving the world’s tropical fish, one tank at a time.

Freshwater fishes

The fish list

499 species, each with the water it needs, who it gets along with, and where it comes from. Find one, or browse by family, genus or river.

Pet-store staple 42 fish

Guppy

Guppy ≈

Livebearers · PoeciliaStaple

  • 22–28°C
  • pH 7–8.5
  • Calm
  • 2 in
  • Top/mid
  • Mixed
  • Peaceful
  • 3+ group

Long fins. Fin nippers will pick on it.

Trinidad and northern Venezuela

Guppy

Poecilia reticulata

Trinidad and northern Venezuela · stream

Temperature
22–28°C
pH
7–8.5
Adult size
2 in · 5 cm
Flow
Calm
Swims
Top and mid-water
Temperament
Peaceful
Diet
Omnivore
Group
3+
Typical price
$2–8
Rarity
Pet-store staple

Long fins. Fin nippers will pick on it.

Photo: Holger Krisp, CC BY 3.0

Harlequin rasbora

Harlequin rasbora ≈

Rasboras & danios · TrigonostigmaStaple

  • 22–28°C
  • pH 5–7.5
  • Calm
  • 1.8 in
  • Mid
  • Mixed
  • Peaceful
  • 8+ group!
Peat swamp streams, Malay Peninsula and Sumatra

Harlequin rasbora

Trigonostigma heteromorpha

Peat swamp streams, Malay Peninsula and Sumatra · swamp or paddy

Temperature
22–28°C
pH
5–7.5
Adult size
1.8 in · 4.5 cm
Flow
Calm
Swims
Mid-water
Temperament
Peaceful
Diet
Omnivore
Group
8+
Typical price
$3–5
Rarity
Pet-store staple

Photo: NasserHalaweh, CC BY-SA 4.0

Honey gourami

Honey gourami ≈

Gouramis & bettas · TrichogasterStaple

  • 22–28°C
  • pH 6–7.5
  • Calm
  • 2 in
  • Top/mid
  • Mixed
  • Peaceful
  • 2+ group
Ponds and ditches of India and Bangladesh

Honey gourami

Trichogaster chuna

Ponds and ditches of India and Bangladesh · pond

Temperature
22–28°C
pH
6–7.5
Adult size
2 in · 5 cm
Flow
Calm
Swims
Top and mid-water
Temperament
Peaceful
Diet
Omnivore
Group
2+
Typical price
$5–9
Rarity
Pet-store staple

Photo: Vincent Lim Show Chen, CC BY-SA 2.0

Kuhli loach

Kuhli loach ≈

Loaches · PangioStaple

  • 24–29°C
  • pH 5.5–7
  • Calm
  • 4 in
  • Bottom
  • Mixed
  • Peaceful
  • 5+ group
Peat swamp streams of Malaysia and Indonesia

Kuhli loach

Pangio kuhlii

Peat swamp streams of Malaysia and Indonesia · swamp or paddy

Temperature
24–29°C
pH
5.5–7
Adult size
4 in · 9 cm
Flow
Calm
Swims
Bottom
Temperament
Peaceful
Diet
Omnivore
Group
5+
Typical price
$4–8
Rarity
Pet-store staple

Photo: Robert Mollik, CC BY-SA 4.0

Lemon tetra

Lemon tetra ≈

Tetras · HyphessobryconStaple

  • 23–28°C
  • pH 5.5–7.5
  • Calm
  • 1.8 in
  • Mid
  • Mixed
  • Peaceful
  • 6+ group!
Rio Tapajós basin, Brazil

Lemon tetra

Hyphessobrycon pulchripinnis

Rio Tapajós basin, Brazil · river

Temperature
23–28°C
pH
5.5–7.5
Adult size
1.8 in · 4.5 cm
Flow
Calm
Swims
Mid-water
Temperament
Peaceful
Diet
Omnivore
Group
6+
Typical price
$3–5
Rarity
Pet-store staple

Photo: Waugsberg, CC BY 2.5

Marbled hatchetfish

Marbled hatchetfish ≈

Tetras · CarnegiellaStaple

  • 24–28°C
  • pH 5.5–7
  • Calm
  • 1.4 in
  • Top
  • Meat
  • Peaceful
  • 6+ group!

Jumper. Keep a tight lid on the tank.

Amazon basin, Peru and Brazil

Marbled hatchetfish

Carnegiella strigata

Amazon basin, Peru and Brazil · blackwater stream

Temperature
24–28°C
pH
5.5–7
Adult size
1.4 in · 3.5 cm
Flow
Calm
Swims
Top
Temperament
Peaceful
Diet
Carnivore
Group
6+
Typical price
$4–8
Rarity
Pet-store staple

Jumper. Keep a tight lid on the tank.

Photo: SOK, CC BY-SA 4.0

Molly

Molly ≈

Livebearers · PoeciliaStaple

  • 22–28°C
  • pH 7.5–8.5!
  • Calm
  • 3 in
  • Mid/top
  • Mixed
  • Peaceful
  • 3+ group
Coastal rivers, Mexico to Colombia

Molly

Poecilia sphenops

Coastal rivers, Mexico to Colombia · brackish estuary

Temperature
22–28°C
pH
7.5–8.5
Adult size
3 in · 8 cm
Flow
Calm
Swims
Mid-water and top
Temperament
Peaceful
Diet
Omnivore
Group
3+
Typical price
$3–7
Rarity
Pet-store staple

Photo: Dnoerholm, CC BY-SA 4.0

Neon tetra

Neon tetra ≈

Tetras · ParacheirodonStaple

  • 20–26°C
  • pH 5–7
  • Calm
  • 1.4 in
  • Mid
  • Mixed
  • Peaceful
  • 6+ group!
Upper Amazon basin: Peru, Colombia, Brazil

Neon tetra

Paracheirodon innesi

Upper Amazon basin: Peru, Colombia, Brazil · blackwater stream

Temperature
20–26°C
pH
5–7
Adult size
1.4 in · 3.5 cm
Flow
Calm
Swims
Mid-water
Temperament
Peaceful
Diet
Omnivore
Group
6+
Typical price
$2–5
Rarity
Pet-store staple

Photo: Holger Krisp, CC BY 3.0

Nerite snail

Nerite snail ≈

Shrimp & snails · NeritinaStaple

  • 22–28°C
  • pH 7–8.5
  • Gentle
  • 1 in
  • Bottom
  • Veg
  • Peaceful

Invertebrate. Many fish will eat it, so choose tank mates with care.

East African coastal rivers and estuaries

Nerite snail

Neritina natalensis

East African coastal rivers and estuaries · brackish estuary

Temperature
22–28°C
pH
7–8.5
Adult size
1 in · 2.5 cm
Flow
Gentle
Swims
Bottom
Temperament
Peaceful
Diet
Grazer
Group
1+
Typical price
$3–6
Rarity
Pet-store staple

Invertebrate. Many fish will eat it, so choose tank mates with care.

Photo: Evan Baldonado, CC BY 4.0

Otocinclus

Otocinclus ≈

Catfish · OtocinclusStaple

  • 21–27°C
  • pH 6–7.5
  • Gentle
  • 1.6 in
  • Bottom/mid
  • Veg
  • Peaceful
  • 6+ group!
Streams across South America

Otocinclus

Otocinclus vittatus

Streams across South America · stream

Temperature
21–27°C
pH
6–7.5
Adult size
1.6 in · 4 cm
Flow
Gentle
Swims
Bottom and mid-water
Temperament
Peaceful
Diet
Grazer
Group
6+
Typical price
$4–7
Rarity
Pet-store staple

Photo: No machine-readable author provided. Chle assumed (based on copyright claims)., CC BY-SA 3.0

Panda corydoras

Panda corydoras ≈

Corydoras · CorydorasStaple

  • 20–25°C
  • pH 6–7.5
  • Gentle
  • 2 in
  • Bottom
  • Mixed
  • Peaceful
  • 6+ group!
Clear Andean foothill streams, Peru

Panda corydoras

Corydoras panda

Clear Andean foothill streams, Peru · stream

Temperature
20–25°C
pH
6–7.5
Adult size
2 in · 5 cm
Flow
Gentle
Swims
Bottom
Temperament
Peaceful
Diet
Omnivore
Group
6+
Typical price
$5–9
Rarity
Pet-store staple

Photo: Chronotopian, CC BY-SA 3.0

Pygmy corydoras

Pygmy corydoras ≈

Corydoras · CorydorasStaple

  • 22–26°C
  • pH 6–7.5
  • Calm
  • 1 in
  • Bottom
  • Mixed
  • Peaceful
  • 8+ group!
Rio Madeira basin, Brazil

Pygmy corydoras

Corydoras pygmaeus

Rio Madeira basin, Brazil · river

Temperature
22–26°C
pH
6–7.5
Adult size
1 in · 2.5 cm
Flow
Calm
Swims
Bottom
Temperament
Peaceful
Diet
Omnivore
Group
8+
Typical price
$4–7
Rarity
Pet-store staple

Photo: AquaTuer, CC BY-SA 4.0

Rosy barb

Rosy barb ≈

Barbs · PethiaStaple

  • 18–25°C
  • pH 6–8
  • Gentle
  • 4 in
  • Mid
  • Mixed
  • Peaceful
  • 6+ group!
Rivers of northern India

Rosy barb

Pethia conchonius

Rivers of northern India · river

Temperature
18–25°C
pH
6–8
Adult size
4 in · 10 cm
Flow
Gentle
Swims
Mid-water
Temperament
Peaceful
Diet
Omnivore
Group
6+
Typical price
$3–6
Rarity
Pet-store staple

Photo: Usien, CC0

Rummynose tetra

Rummynose tetra ≈

Tetras · HemigrammusStaple

  • 24–28°C
  • pH 5.5–7
  • Gentle
  • 2 in
  • Mid
  • Mixed
  • Peaceful
  • 8+ group!
Lower Amazon and Rio Negro, Brazil

Rummynose tetra

Hemigrammus rhodostomus

Lower Amazon and Rio Negro, Brazil · blackwater stream

Temperature
24–28°C
pH
5.5–7
Adult size
2 in · 5 cm
Flow
Gentle
Swims
Mid-water
Temperament
Peaceful
Diet
Omnivore
Group
8+
Typical price
$3–6
Rarity
Pet-store staple

Photo: Gavinevans, CC BY-SA 3.0

Serpae tetra

Serpae tetra ≈

Tetras · HyphessobryconStaple

  • 22–28°C
  • pH 5.5–7.5
  • Calm
  • 1.8 in
  • Mid
  • Mixed
  • Semi-agg.!
  • 6+ group!

Fin nipper. Keep it away from long-finned fish.

Amazon and Paraguay basins

Serpae tetra

Hyphessobrycon eques

Amazon and Paraguay basins · river

Temperature
22–28°C
pH
5.5–7.5
Adult size
1.8 in · 4.5 cm
Flow
Calm
Swims
Mid-water
Temperament
Semi-aggressive
Diet
Omnivore
Group
6+
Typical price
$3–5
Rarity
Pet-store staple

Fin nipper. Keep it away from long-finned fish.

Photo: Douglas Lopes, CC BY 4.0

Siamese algae eater

Siamese algae eater ≈

Other fish · CrossocheilusStaple

  • 24–26°C
  • pH 6.5–7
  • Gentle
  • 6 in
  • Bottom/mid
  • Veg
  • Peaceful
  • 3+ group
Streams of Thailand and the Malay Peninsula

Siamese algae eater

Crossocheilus oblongus

Streams of Thailand and the Malay Peninsula · stream

Temperature
24–26°C
pH
6.5–7
Adult size
6 in · 15 cm
Flow
Gentle
Swims
Bottom and mid-water
Temperament
Peaceful
Diet
Grazer
Group
3+
Typical price
$4–8
Rarity
Pet-store staple

Photo: User:Ark pl wiki, CC BY 3.0

Showing 32 of 42