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Freshwater fishes

The fish list

499 species, each with the water it needs, who it gets along with, and where it comes from. Find one, or browse by family, genus or river.

EndangeredRarePopularPeacefulSmall (6 cm or less)Calm waterStrong flowSchoolingL-numbersWith photo ✓ Basic profiles too

The fishes 499 fish · new every day

Orange tiger pleco

L243
Orange tiger pleco ≈

Plecos · Peckoltia

  • 25–29°C
  • pH 5.5–7.5
  • Bottom
  • Mixed
Río Orinoco and Ventuari, Venezuela

Orange tiger pleco

L243

Peckoltia wernekei

Río Orinoco and Ventuari, Venezuela · river

Temperature
25–29°C
pH
5.5–7.5
Swims
Bottom
Diet
Omnivore
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Photo: M.H. Sabaj Pérez., CC BY 4.0

Betta (Siamese fighting fish)

Betta (Siamese fighting fish) ≈

Gouramis & bettas · Betta

  • 24–30°C
  • pH 6–7.5
  • Calm
  • 2.6 in
  • Top/mid
  • Meat
  • Semi-agg.!

Lone male. Males fight. Keep one, or give each his own space.

Rice paddies and marshes of Thailand

Betta (Siamese fighting fish)

Betta splendens

Rice paddies and marshes of Thailand · swamp or paddy

Temperature
24–30°C
pH
6–7.5
Adult size
2.6 in · 6.5 cm
Flow
Calm
Swims
Top and mid-water
Temperament
Semi-aggressive
Diet
Carnivore
Group
1+
Typical price
$8–40

Lone male. Males fight. Keep one, or give each his own space.

Long fins. Fin nippers will pick on it.

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Photo: ErgoSum88, Public domain

Para Pleco

L301
Para Pleco ≈

Plecos · Peckoltia

  • 25–29°C
  • pH 5.5–7.5
  • Bottom
  • Mixed
Rio Orinoco and Essequibo, Venezuela and Guyana

Para Pleco

L301

Peckoltia sabaji

Rio Orinoco and Essequibo, Venezuela and Guyana · river

Temperature
25–29°C
pH
5.5–7.5
Swims
Bottom
Diet
Omnivore
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Photo: NasserHalaweh, CC BY-SA 4.0

Candy stripe

L015
Candy stripe ≈

Plecos · PeckoltiaUncommon

  • 25–30°C
  • pH 5.5–7.5
  • Gentle
  • 4 in
  • Bottom
  • Mixed
  • Peaceful

A small Peckoltia with bold yellow and dark bands.

Lower Amazon and Xingu basins, Brazil

Candy stripe

L015

Peckoltia vittata

Lower Amazon and Xingu basins, Brazil · river

Temperature
25–30°C
pH
5.5–7.5
Adult size
4 in · 10 cm
Flow
Gentle
Swims
Bottom
Temperament
Peaceful
Diet
Omnivore
Breeding
Moderate
Typical price
$30–70
In Canada
Occasional
Rarity
Uncommon

A small Peckoltia with bold yellow and dark bands. Peaceful, and a different genus from L236.

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Photo: Gabriel Lelis Togni, CC BY 3.0

Sailfin pleco

L165
Sailfin pleco ≈

Plecos · Pterygoplichthys

  • 23–28°C
  • pH 5.5–7.5
  • Bottom
  • Mixed
Río Orinoco, Venezuela

Sailfin pleco

L165

Pterygoplichthys gibbiceps

Río Orinoco, Venezuela · river

Temperature
23–28°C
pH
5.5–7.5
Swims
Bottom
Diet
Omnivore
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Photo: Wisky, CC BY-SA 3.0

Ecuador Pleco

L109
Ecuador Pleco ≈

Plecos · Aphanotorulus

  • 23–28°C
  • pH 5.5–7.5
  • Bottom
  • Mixed
Ecuador

Ecuador Pleco

L109

Aphanotorulus cf. unicolor

Ecuador · river

Temperature
23–28°C
pH
5.5–7.5
Swims
Bottom
Diet
Omnivore
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Photo: Whaldener Endo, CC0

Xingu royal

L027
Xingu royal ≈

Plecos · PanaqueRare

  • 26–30°C
  • pH 5.5–7.5
  • Strong!
  • 16 in!
  • Bottom
  • Wood!
  • Territorial!

A large royal pleco from the Xingu and Tocantins.

Rio Xingu and Tocantins, Brazil

Xingu royal

L027

Panaque armbrusteri

Rio Xingu and Tocantins, Brazil · rapids

Temperature
26–30°C
pH
5.5–7.5
Adult size
16 in · 40 cm
Flow
Strong
Swims
Bottom
Temperament
Territorial
Diet
Wood
Breeding
Rarely
Typical price
$100–300
In Canada
Rare
Rarity
Rare or hard to breed

A large royal pleco from the Xingu and Tocantins. Needs a very big tank.

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Photo: JSutton93, CC BY-SA 4.0

Orinoco angel

L201
Orinoco angel ≈

Plecos · HypancistrusStaple

  • 26–30°C
  • pH 5.5–7.5
  • Strong!
  • 5 in
  • Bottom
  • Meat
  • Peaceful

Crisp white dots and white fin edges.

Middle Orinoco, Venezuela

Orinoco angel

L201

Hypancistrus contradens

Middle Orinoco, Venezuela · rapids

Temperature
26–30°C
pH
5.5–7.5
Adult size
5 in · 12 cm
Flow
Strong
Swims
Bottom
Temperament
Peaceful
Diet
Carnivore
Breeding
Easy
Typical price
$25–60
In Canada
Common
Rarity
Pet-store staple

Crisp white dots and white fin edges. A classic first Hypancistrus.

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Photo: thepigeongirl, CC BY NC

Bluespotted Pleco

L030
Bluespotted Pleco ≈

Plecos · Spectracanthicus

  • 26–30°C
  • pH 5.5–7.5
  • Bottom
  • Mixed
Rio Tapajós, Brazil

Bluespotted Pleco

L030

Spectracanthicus punctatissimus

Rio Tapajós, Brazil · river

Temperature
26–30°C
pH
5.5–7.5
Swims
Bottom
Diet
Omnivore
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Photo: Gabriel Lelis Togni, CC BY 3.0

Hillstream loach

Hillstream loach ≈

Loaches · Sewellia

  • 20–24°C!
  • pH 6.5–7.5
  • Strong!
  • 2.4 in
  • Bottom
  • Veg
  • Peaceful
  • 3+ group
Fast mountain streams of central Vietnam

Hillstream loach

Sewellia lineolata

Fast mountain streams of central Vietnam · rapids

Temperature
20–24°C
pH
6.5–7.5
Adult size
2.4 in · 6 cm
Flow
Strong
Swims
Bottom
Temperament
Peaceful
Diet
Grazer
Group
3+
Typical price
$10–18
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Photo: 5snake5, CC0

Molly

Molly ≈

Livebearers · PoeciliaStaple

  • 22–28°C
  • pH 7.5–8.5!
  • Calm
  • 3 in
  • Mid/top
  • Mixed
  • Peaceful
  • 3+ group
Coastal rivers, Mexico to Colombia

Molly

Poecilia sphenops

Coastal rivers, Mexico to Colombia · brackish estuary

Temperature
22–28°C
pH
7.5–8.5
Adult size
3 in · 8 cm
Flow
Calm
Swims
Mid-water and top
Temperament
Peaceful
Diet
Omnivore
Group
3+
Typical price
$3–7
Rarity
Pet-store staple
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Photo: Dnoerholm, CC BY-SA 4.0

Hi-fin green phantom

L200hf
Hi-fin green phantom ≈

Plecos · BaryancistrusRare

  • 27–30°C!
  • pH 5.5–7.5
  • Strong!
  • 6 in
  • Bottom
  • Mixed
  • Territorial!

The hi-fin version, with a tall dorsal.

Upper Orinoco and Ventuari, Venezuela

Hi-fin green phantom

L200hf

Baryancistrus demantoides

Upper Orinoco and Ventuari, Venezuela · rapids

Temperature
27–30°C
pH
5.5–7.5
Adult size
6 in · 16 cm
Flow
Strong
Swims
Bottom
Temperament
Territorial
Diet
Omnivore
Breeding
Hard
Typical price
$100–250
In Canada
Rare
Rarity
Rare or hard to breed

The hi-fin version, with a tall dorsal. Territorial, and rarely bred.

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Photo: Anne Blindheim, CC BY-SA 3.0

Starlight bristlenose

L183
Starlight bristlenose ≈

Plecos · AncistrusUncommon

  • 23–28°C
  • pH 5.5–7.5
  • Gentle
  • 6 in
  • Bottom
  • Mixed
  • Peaceful

Black with white stars and white fin edges.

Rio Negro, Brazil

Starlight bristlenose

L183

Ancistrus dolichopterus

Rio Negro, Brazil · river

Temperature
23–28°C
pH
5.5–7.5
Adult size
6 in · 15 cm
Flow
Gentle
Swims
Bottom
Temperament
Peaceful
Diet
Omnivore
Breeding
Easy–moderate
Typical price
$25–80
In Canada
Occasional
Rarity
Uncommon

Black with white stars and white fin edges. The prettiest bristlenose, but it prefers cooler, soft water.

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Photo: Alberto Mejia-Paniagua, CC BY NC SA

Hypostomus cochliodon

L310
Hypostomus cochliodon ≈

Plecos · Hypostomus

  • 23–28°C
  • pH 5.5–7.5
  • Bottom
  • Mixed
Rio Paraná, Brazil

Hypostomus cochliodon

L310

Hypostomus cochliodon

Rio Paraná, Brazil · river

Temperature
23–28°C
pH
5.5–7.5
Swims
Bottom
Diet
Omnivore
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Photo: Douglas Lopes, CC BY 4.0

Panda corydoras

Panda corydoras ≈

Corydoras · CorydorasStaple

  • 20–25°C
  • pH 6–7.5
  • Gentle
  • 2 in
  • Bottom
  • Mixed
  • Peaceful
  • 6+ group!
Clear Andean foothill streams, Peru

Panda corydoras

Corydoras panda

Clear Andean foothill streams, Peru · stream

Temperature
20–25°C
pH
6–7.5
Adult size
2 in · 5 cm
Flow
Gentle
Swims
Bottom
Temperament
Peaceful
Diet
Omnivore
Group
6+
Typical price
$5–9
Rarity
Pet-store staple
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Photo: Chronotopian, CC BY-SA 3.0

Celestial pearl danio

Celestial pearl danio ≈

Rasboras & danios · DanioStaple

  • 20–26°C
  • pH 6.5–7.5
  • Calm
  • 1 in
  • Mid/bottom
  • Mixed
  • Peaceful
  • 6+ group!
Spring-fed ponds, Shan Plateau, Myanmar

Celestial pearl danio

Danio margaritatus

Spring-fed ponds, Shan Plateau, Myanmar · pond

Temperature
20–26°C
pH
6.5–7.5
Adult size
1 in · 2.5 cm
Flow
Calm
Swims
Mid-water and bottom
Temperament
Peaceful
Diet
Omnivore
Group
6+
Typical price
$4–7
Rarity
Pet-store staple
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Photo: Cisamarc, CC BY-SA 3.0

Showing 32 of 499